Exercise physiologists and longevity researchers are increasingly pointing to Zone 2 cardio — low-intensity steady-state exercise — as the single most impactful exercise modality for long-term health and fitness.
What Is Zone 2
Zone 2 is exercise at 60-70% of maximum heart rate, where you can maintain a conversation but feel you're working. For most people, this means a brisk walk, easy jog, or moderate cycling.
The Benefits
Zone 2 training improves mitochondrial function, enhances fat oxidation, lowers resting heart rate, and reduces all-cause mortality by 30%. It's the foundation that elite athletes build their training on.
- 60-70% of max heart rate
- 3-4 sessions of 45-60 minutes per week
- 30% reduction in all-cause mortality
- Improves mitochondrial density by 40%