A comprehensive study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine has identified the optimal protein intake for maximizing muscle growth: 1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight per day, with diminishing returns above that level.
Key Findings
The meta-analysis of 49 studies and 1,863 participants found that protein intake above 1.6g/kg/day did not produce additional muscle gains when combined with resistance training.
Practical Application
For a 180-pound person, this means approximately 130 grams of protein daily — achievable through whole foods alone without supplementation for most people.
- Optimal intake: 1.6g per kg body weight daily
- No additional benefit above this threshold
- 180-lb person needs ~130g daily
- Distribution: 30-40g per meal is ideal